Demand & Supply

Demand Factors:

Price factor

Law of demand: The price has a negative relationship with demand (as in if one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa)

Non-price factors

Income:

Normal goods

Positive relationship with demand (they increase and decrease together)

Inferior goods

Negative relationship with demand
*Ex: less convenient goods

Subsitute

Price of the subsitute goods has a positive relation with demand for the main goods
Ex: good: coffee —> subsitute: tea

Complement

Price of complement goods has a negative relation with demand for the main goods
Ex: good: cellphone —> complement: apps

Supply

Price Factory

Total Revenue = Price * Quantity
Price = Total Revenue / Quantity
Positive relation